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物联网安全测评技术综述
陈钊,曾凡平,陈国柱,张燕咏,李向阳
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(中国科学技术大学 计算机科学与技术学院 合肥 中国 230027)
摘要:
近年来,物联网大规模应用于智能制造、智能家居、智慧医疗等产业,物联网的安全问题日益突出,给物联网的发展带来了前所未有的挑战。安全测评技术是保障物联网安全的重要手段,在物联网应用的整个开发生命周期都需要进行安全测评工作,以保证物联网服务的安全性和健壮性。物联网节点面临计算能力、体积和功耗受限等挑战,智慧城市等应用场景提出了大规模泛在异构连接和复杂跨域的需求。本文首先总结了目前物联网中常用的安全测评方法和风险管理技术;然后从绿色、智能和开放三个方面分析物联网安全技术的发展现状和存在的安全问题,并总结了物联网安全测评面临的挑战以及未来的研究方向。
关键词:  物联网  安全测评  绿色  智能  开放
DOI:10.19363/J.cnki.cn10-1380/tn.2019.05.01
投稿时间:2019-01-31修订日期:2019-05-13
基金项目:本课题得到科技部网络空间安全项目物联网与智慧城市安全保障关键技术研究No.2018YFB080340资助。
A Survey for IoT Security Assessment Technologies
CHEN Zhao,ZENG Fanping,CHEN Guozhu,ZHANG Yanyong,LI Xiangyang
School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Abstract:
In recent years, the Internet of Things(IoT) has been widely deployed in intelligent manufacturing, smart homes, and smart medical services, etc. The security concerns of the IoT systems are becoming increasingly prominent, posing an unprecedented challenge to the underlying IoT system design. Security assessment, an important means for ensuring IoT security, needs to be performed throughout the development lifecycle of IoT applications. IoT nodes face challenges such as computing power, size and power consumption. The application scenarios such as smart cities propose large-scale ubiquitous heterogeneous connections and complex cross-domain requirements. We first survey the current security assessment methods and threat management technologies that are widely used in IoT. We then analyze the security technologies of IoT from the aspects of green, intelligence and openness, and summarize the development status and existing security problems from these three dimensions. Finally, we summarize the challenges of IoT security assessment and the future research directions are pointed out.
Key words:  IoT  security assessment  green  intelligence  openness