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LWE问题实际安全性分析综述
毕蕾,李帅钢,刘亚敏,张江,范淑琴
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(中国科学院信息工程研究所, 北京 中国 100049;中国科学院大学网络空间安全学院, 北京 中国 100049;密码科学技术国家重点实验室, 北京 中国 100878)
摘要:
LWE问题被广泛用于设计安全的格上密码方案。为了评估基于LWE的格密码方案在给定具体参数下的安全强度,我们需要研究目前求解LWE问题算法的复杂度。本文以Albrecht等人[33]2015年的研究工作为基础,概述了求解LWE问题的主流算法及其复杂度,并给出了针对具体LWE实例的评估结果。
关键词:    带错误的学习问题  安全性分析
DOI:10.19363/J.cnki.cn10-1380/tn.2019.03.01
Received:December 10, 2018Revised:February 15, 2019
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.61772515)资助。
A Survey on the Analysis of the Concrete Hardness of LWE
BI Lei,LI Shuaigang,LIU Yamin,ZHANG Jiang,FAN Shuqin
Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing 100878, China
Abstract:
The Learning with errors (LWE) problem has been widely used in designing secure lattice-based cryptosystems.In order to assess the concrete security of LWE-based schemeswhen given the parameters,we need to investigate the current algorithms which can be used to solve LWE problem and their actual complexity.In this paper,we give a brief survey on the main LWE solving algorithms and their complexity models,based on the survey of Martin R.Albrecht et al.in the year 2015[33].We also give some estimation results on concrete LWE instances.
Key words:  Lattice  learning with errors (LWE) problem  security analysis