| 引用本文： |
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权晓文,张敏,董恩焕,杨家海,孙勇,汪连连.基于“态-势”范式的网络空间底图模型[J].信息安全学报,已采用 [点击复制]
- Quan Xiaowen,Zhang Min,Dong Enhuan,Yang Jiahai,Sun Yong,Wang Lianlian.A Cyberspace Base Map Based on the "State-Trend" Paradigm[J].Journal of Cyber Security,Accept [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 随着网络空间成为数字经济的战略要地，其资源与主权的数字化表征（即网络空间“领土化”）已成为该领域研究的核心命题。网络空间地图作为实现这一表征的关键技术载体，不仅在理解和呈现网络空间结构中发挥着核心作用，也是支撑网络安全态势感知与决策分析的重要工具。然而，当前相关研究主要聚焦于模型构建与可视化表达，在理论方法与实际应用方面仍存在三方面的突出问题：缺乏统一的地图模型构建范式，理论支撑不足；缺失跨层交互的语义关联规则，致使地理空间与网络空间难以有效联动；缺乏层次映射体系工程落地实践。本研究以网络空间地理学为理论框架，提出以“态-势”二元范式融合地理环境要素、网络拓扑要素的网络空间底图模型。本模型：引入“网络空间底图 + 业务应用”的二元结构，构建具备统一范式的网络空间地图体系；建立地理环境要素与网络拓扑要素之间的关联机制，填补地图语义映射的空白；结果表明，基于“态-势”范式的网络空间底图模型的可视化方法，地理要素缺失率小于1%，地理要素分布均匀度接近1，更有利于地图可视化方法的工程落地。因此，网络空间底图模型能有效支撑网络空间地图的绘制，适用于网络空间地图绘制、挂图作战底图研究和数字空间建模等应用场景。 |
| 关键词: 网络空间测绘 网络空间资产 网络空间地图 网络空间底图 网络拓扑 态与势 地理学 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2025-08-01修订日期：2026-03-16 |
| 基金项目:2023年北京市科技计划新兴领域融合科技创新专项 |
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| A Cyberspace Base Map Based on the "State-Trend" Paradigm |
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Quan Xiaowen1, Zhang Min1, Dong Enhuan2, Yang Jiahai2, Sun Yong1, Wang Lianlian1
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| (1.WebRAY Tech Group Inc.;2.Tsinghua University) |
| Abstract: |
| As cyberspace becomes a strategic area for the digital economy, the digital representation of its resources and sovereignty (i.e., the "territorialization" of cyberspace) has become the main topic of research in this field. The cyberspace map is a key technology for achieving this representation. It plays a key role in understanding and presenting the structure of cyberspace and is also an important tool for supporting security situation awareness and decision analysis. However, current research mainly focuses on model building and visualization, and there are still three major problems in terms of theory and practice: there is no unified map model building paradigm, there are no semantic association rules for cross-layer interaction, making it difficult to effectively link geographic and cyberspaces; and there is a lack of practical implementation of hierarchical mapping systems. This study proposes a method for building a cyberspace base map model that integrates geographic environment elements and network topology elements based on the "state-situation" binary paradigm. This model introduces a "Cyberspace basemap + business application" binary structure to build a cyberspace map with a unified paradigm; establishes an association mechanism between geographic environment elements and network topology elements to fill the gap in map semantic mapping; and the results show that the visualization method for the cyberspace basemap model based on the "state-trend" paradigm has a geographic element missing rate of less than 1% and a geographic element distribution uniformity close to 1, which is more favorable for the engineering implementation of map visualization methods. Therefore, the cyberspace space base map model can effectively support the drawing of cyberspace maps and is suitable for applications such as cyberspace mapping, cyberspace research, and digital space modeling. |
| Key words: Cyberspace Mapping Cyberspace Assets Cyberspace Map Cyberspace Basemap Network Topology State and Trend Geography |
